Saturday, July 14, 2012

There Be Wolf!

*Critters we’ve seen on our 2012 trip so far: prairie dog, bison, bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, llama, white tail deer, elk, grizzly, coyote, badger, Uinta ground squirrel, black bear, yellow-bellied marmot, wolf
*Birds we’ve seen on our 2012 trip so far: Western meadowlark, magpie, wild turkey, killdeer, osprey, red-naped sapsucker, sandhill crane, bald eagle
*National Parks/Monuments visited on 2012 trip so far: 2


Most evenings when we venture out into the park we see critters of some sort and sometimes we get extra lucky. Last week was one of those nights. We headed towards Lamar Valley mainly in search of folks with scopes spotting wolves. The bison herds were in abundance as usual with some blocking the road (also as usual). A cow and her calf were directly in front of us, and baby decided it was hungry so began nursing right there in the middle of the road. We waited about 10 minutes, and since they were close to the edge of the road, there was plenty of room to get around them very slowly.


Though the bison rut doesn’t usually begin until August, it seemed to us that some of the bulls were already starting to feel frisky. We could hear the constant low bellow from one of them who also decided to wallow in the dust before beginning his vocalizations again. All part of the mating ritual.

We continued further down the road through the valley but weren’t spotting any scopes. Eventually we made a U-turn going back to the beginning of the valley, and right after we turned around again, there running alongside the road was a collared coyote looking a little scraggly and hungry. In case you’re wondering, the collars on coyotes, wolves, and other wildlife are used to study and monitor their movements and behavior.

We kept going back and forth on the road and finally spotted a large grouping of folks with scopes up on a hill just off the road so we decided to turn around in one of the pullouts a little further down. As we sat there waiting for traffic to pass, another car pulled up next to us and said there was a wolf running through the sage back in the direction where we had initially been headed. As soon as we could we headed that way and spotted a large grey wolf running full speed through the sage not that far off the road! We could tell by the trajectory of its run that it would soon be crossing the road, and though we were in a no stopping zone, we had to stop to allow him to cross. Once on the other side he seemed to slow down as he made his way up the hill, and Russ detected a limp. He was also collared, and as we later learned is number 754M, “uncle” to his pack’s pups and indeed had a leg injury which was causing the limp. What a thrill to have him cross not more than 40 yards in front of us!

After turning around to make our way home, we noticed that the spotters were dismantling their scopes and making their way back down the hill. Evidently they had been watching the same wolf and now the excitement was over. About half a mile further we spotted another coyote frolicking and hunting in the sage not far off the road. This one appeared not as scrawny and was uncollared. Though we may not have seen a large variety of animals, what we saw close-up that night more than made up for it.

Many evenings we’ll decide to take a drive “up the hill” as Russ puts it, and sometimes that’s literally just up the hill to the town of Mammoth where we might find elk hanging out, which is what we found one particular evening. We spotted Ranger John on elk patrol and got out to chat. Occasionally an elk would think the grass looked greener where we were standing and decide to cross over, but John only had to walk in its direction patting the squeaky toy in his side pocket and the elk would turn around. Evidently they don’t like that sound.

As we were talking, a radio call came through and John needed to head towards a bear jam a couple miles away so we followed behind always ready for a bear sighting. We spent the next hour hanging with him and dozens of other folks trying to get a picture of the cinnamon colored black bear foraging through the trees and brush. We helped John keep track of him so he could focus on keeping the people from getting too close, walking and following the bear’s movements. It started to sprinkle, and we discovered we were about ¼ - ½ mile from our cars. We got ours and asked John if he wanted a ride back to his truck, but he needed to stay where he was since the bear was still in sight and asked Russ if he would get the truck for him. With Russ following not far behind me, I pulled into the Upper Terraces parking lot and Russ parked in a pullout not far behind. Evidently the bear was heading in the direction of the lot, and it was believed he wanted to cross the road. I ran back to the car to get my bear spray and just as I turned back around, the bear ran full speed across the road not more than 30 yards in front of where Russ and several others were standing…what an amazing sight! It happened so fast that I had no time to get a picture before he disappeared into the trees.

On another evening we went a little further up the hill, about 10 miles this time, and near Willow Lake several people were parked in a pullout including a ranger car which could only mean one thing…bear sighting. Sure enough one had been spotted but had now moved back into the trees moving southward. Russ being the big wildlife tracker decided we should hop back in the car and head to the next pullout because he was sure the bear was headed in that direction. Soon many of the other folks had joined us and then the bear appeared. It was one of the most unusually colored black bears we’d ever seen…brown on most of the body with a blonde stripe running from its head down its back. In fact one person said it looked like a huge badger!

Animals aren’t the only beauty to be experienced in the park, and though we haven’t visited many of the thermal features yet this year, we are expecting company later in the summer and will plan those trips then. However, on occasion a rain storm will come through and we get the most beautiful rainbows. This time it was a full double rainbow whose colorful end actually crossed in front of the hills across from us. What a gorgeous sight!

Yellowstone Tidbits:
*Unlike most birds, the Black-billed Magpie can use scent to locate food and spends up to 40 hours building nests with domes on top.
*Wolves were re-introduced into YNP in 1995
*Bison are the largest land mammal in North America with bulls weighing up to 2,000 lbs. and cows up to 1,000 lbs., and they can run up to 30 mph.
*Coyotes are about 1/3 the size of a wolf.

Friday, July 6, 2012

Calling In Elked

*Critters we’ve seen on our 2012 trip so far: prairie dog, bison, bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, llama, white tail deer, elk, grizzly, coyote, badger, Uinta ground squirrel, black bear, yellow-bellied marmot, wolf
*Birds we’ve seen on our 2012 trip so far: Western meadowlark, magpie, wild turkey, killdeer, osprey, red-naped sapsucker, sandhill crane, bald eagle
*National Parks/Monuments visited on 2012 trip so far: 2


On mornings we work, I get up early to feed Abby and take her out to do her business. One morning last week the taking out part was delayed by about half an hour because 4 elk were camped right outside the door! The rest of the herd was out in the meadow, but three were busy munching and one was resting comfortably amidst the brush at our site. I opened the door a couple of times hoping that either the noise from the opening or closing it would spook them enough to move on but no luck. They were making themselves quite at home and didn’t seem to have any intention of moving any time soon. We were afraid we were going to have to call in elked! (You know, kind of like calling in sick). Guess they finally got bored with the spot and decided to move on joining the rest of the herd.

Last night there were about 40 – 50 elk around the campground with a few attempting to make their way through the sites. Part of our job is to make sure the campers stay the appropriate distance away from the wildlife. One cow elk was particularly interested in one guy’s dog and another was very interested in tasting a family’s corn on the cob! We finally had to call law enforcement to come help with the situation as we are not trained in hazing the elk to make them go away, and the people don’t always listen to us. Made for an interesting evening.

The 4th of July potluck was held at Indian Creek Campground starting about 3pm. Unfortunately Richard and Jean had to work so couldn’t attend, but Steve, Holli, Russ, and I represented the Mammoth Campground. We decided to take deviled eggs and 4 slabs of BBQ ribs, and let me tell you those ribs were a huge hit…they were the first thing to run out! The potlucks are held at Site 1 which is right in front of the office so it’s easy for whoever is working to still enjoy the festivities. Ranger Joe wasn’t scheduled to start work till early evening so he and his family joined in as did Ranger Chris a little later before her shift started. There was still plenty of food left for her to enjoy though she did miss out on the ribs. We took Abby with us, and once she got over her initial excitement, she was a very good girl. We had her tied to a nearby log, but I’m sure she would have rather been sitting right in the mix of people. The hosts from Norris and a couple maintenance people also attended, and we ended up staying for several hours enjoying the camaraderie, good food, and beautiful weather.









Yellowstone Tidbits:
*Bull elk shed their antlers each spring with new growth beginning soon after. During the last couple months of antler growth, mature bulls antlers will grow 2/3 of an inch each day. The antlers can be just under 6 ft. wide and weigh about 30 lbs. per pair.
*Bison can reach food beneath 3 ft. of snow.
*Yellowstone Lake is the largest lake above 7,000 ft. in North America.

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Sweet Pea

Jo
1994-2012

Yesterday our sweet “Jo Jo” passed away at the ripe old age of 18. She seemed to be doing a little better after the antibiotics, but we guess the infection must have been just too much for her weak little body. We found her on the floor at the foot of the bed on the same rug where Mikey had taken his last breath.

Jo adopted us back in 1994 by showing up at our back door one day in CA. Russ opened the door figuring she’d run off like most cats would but instead she walked right in and made herself at home. We had a couple other cats at the time so she helped herself to some food and water and checked out the rest of the place. We assumed she belonged to someone and put her back outside that night. It was the weekend, and Russ had gotten up before me the next morning. When I walked into the living room, there she was laying in his recliner! She had been at the back door again when he got up so he let her in, and when he returned from the bathroom, that was where he found her. We put up signs around the neighborhood, but no one ever claimed her. We took her to the vet, and they estimated she was about 6 months old. Though she appeared strong and healthy, she did have some minor health issues and then we nearly lost her when she had an allergic reaction to the vaccines. Once we got past that first year though, she was relatively healthy the rest of her life. Russ had named her Jo (just a name that came to him) before we even decided that we’d keep her.

When we adopted Mikey, she was not too thrilled with her new brother and they never did become best buds, but she and Abby always seemed to have a special kinship, and Jo would regularly rub up against her.

Jo was a very independent little girl, like most cats, and could be ornery at times, but would love to “help” me make the bed and loved to sit on Russ’ lap, especially the last couple of years…she was always “daddy’s girl”. Of course like most cats, she loved going where she shouldn’t like laying under the Christmas tree.

Over the years she lived all over the country, coast-to-coast, and during the past 5 years saw more of the country than most people. When we first hit the road, she would run and hide when the RV engine was started and sometimes it took awhile to get her out of her hiding space as she had found a crevice we didn’t even know existed initially. Eventually though she grew to love the traveling, and when we’d start the engine, she’d jump onto the front dash to get the best view and lay in the sun. Though she was totally an indoor cat, throughout her life she loved going outside to eat some grass and soak up some rays, and when we hit the road, we’d try to find ways to let her enjoy some outdoor time.

This will be the first time since Russ and I have been together that we have no cat, and the first time that we humans outnumber the animals. We found a nice sunny place to bury her and will miss her sweet face, especially the next time we start up the RV. Just won’t seem the same without her peering out the front window checking things out as we travel down the road. Although her name was Jo, more often than not we called her Jo Jo (though I usually called her "Jo Jo baby"), and she was always my “sweet pea”.

Monday, June 25, 2012

The Mother Lode

*Critters we’ve seen on our 2012 trip so far: prairie dog, bison, bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, llama, white tail deer, elk, grizzly, coyote, badger, black bear, yellow-bellied marmot, wolf
*Birds we’ve seen on our 2012 trip so far: Western meadowlark, magpie, wild turkey, killdeer, osprey, red-naped sapsucker, sandhill crane, bald eagle
*National Parks/Monuments visited on 2012 trip so far: 2


Sometimes when we go out for a drive we don’t see much of anything but then other times we see lots, and one evening last week we hit the mother lode! In the space of a little more than 3 hours, we saw more different animals in one trip than we’d ever seen in one day including these young bulls crossing the road.

We decided to head towards Lamar Valley, and not far from the campground near the Upper Terraces we discovered a mob of people and a couple ranger cars which usually means there’s a bear in the area. Sure enough there had been, but we had just missed it. However I was able to get a beautiful shot of the terraces. We’d never seen so much water flowing over them!

As we continued our drive, we caught a glimpse of a cinnamon colored black bear, nearly ran into a yellow-bellied marmot, and passed a couple more black bears near the Blacktail Plateau turnoff. Unfortunately, I didn't get as many photos of the different animal varities as I would have liked but am sharing with you the few that I did get.

Once we got to Lamar Valley, we saw several folks with spotting scopes and pulled in behind one couple. As it turns out they weren’t spotting wolves but had discovered a grizzly sow and her cub at the very top of a ridge across the valley and offered us a look. While we were chatting with them, someone pointed out a wolf that was mingling among the bison herd in the valley below near the river. They turned their scope to find it, and sure enough, there was the most beautiful wolf we’d ever seen. It had a golden brown body with a black head and legs. Oh, how I wish I could have gotten a picture of it but the distance was too far except with a scope.

On our way back we saw several pronghorn, another grizzly and cub, a bull elk with the beginnings of a nice rack, a couple more black bears, and more elk. In fact as we got back to Mammoth, we spotted this cow keeping a watchful eye over three calves. As we were driving back down the hill towards the campground, we passed a bison making his way up the hill to town but the picture I was blurred. Didn't expect to see him there!

A couple of days later we went out once again later in the evening for a quick drive, and though we didn’t see much wildlife this trip, we did spot our first bald eagle since we got to Yellowstone this year. It was perched high on the limb of a dead tree near Swan Lake Flats, and the zoom on my little camera was able to get a halfway decent shot.

During the past week we made it out to dinner a couple of times with different folks, and there were also a couple more training classes. All 6 host couples from Mammoth and Indian Creek participated in the proper technique and use of the radios we’d been issued. Ranger Allan was in attendance and joined us for a “class photo”. Next we headed over to the community center for training on the portable Automated External Defibrillator (AED). Hopefully we’ll never have a need to use it.

Yellowstone Tidbits:
* Black bear: Males (boars) weigh 210-315 lbs. while females (sows) weigh 135-200 lbs. and can be black, brown, blonde, or cinnamon in color.
* YNP is the only place in the lower 48 states to have a continuously free-ranging bison population since prehistoric times. * YNP has the largest concentration of active geysers in the world, half the world's total.

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

Five On The Road

Five years ago today around 6:30 p.m. Central time The Folly pulled out of the driveway of what had once been our home in Louisiana to begin our new adventure of fulltime RVing. And what an adventure it’s been! Though there were some initial bumps along the way adjusting to this new lifestyle, neither of us would trade the time we’ve spent exploring this great country, experiencing new things, and making new friends. We’ve had the opportunity to spend more time with family in the last 5 years than we did during the previous 25, and have reconnected and gotten closer to friends from our past. And we're still friends with each other!

This past year we made our annual month-long trip to St. Louis visiting friends and family, went east to see Russ’ sister and family in NJ, and Susan’s sister and husband in DE. Once again we made our trek out west and were fortunate enough to be able to camp host in Yellowstone for a month. It gave us the opportunity to stay longer than the allowed 14 days in our favorite national park, and then we moved to another site and stayed another 30 days since it was now after Labor Day. Each year since we started coming to Yellowstone, we’ve stayed longer and longer, and now we are camp hosting here again which allows us to stay and enjoy the area for at least 4-1/2 months.

During the winter we camp hosted just outside of DC at Greenbelt National Park and enjoyed trips into our nation’s capital many times day and night. There’s just so much to see and do for free! Only down side to our time there was that we lost our beloved Mikey who had just turned 15 years old. Life seems strange without him around.

Throughout our travels we traveled new roads and discovered new things. We’ve hiked those trails that we were able, are constantly amazed by what we see and learn, and marvel at the stars we can see without the light pollution of large cities. We have taken many pictures over the last five years and have many fond memories. We don’t know where this journey will continue to lead us, but we are truly appreciative for all that we've experienced and look forward to another great year…and more!

FIVE YEARS BY THE NUMBERS
42,497 RV miles
42,411 Saturn miles
11,158 feet highest elevation
5,676 gallons of diesel
2,311 monthly health insurance premium
625 longest 1 day drive
222 National Parks/Monuments Cancellations (in our National Parks Passport book)
151 most consecutive days in one place
115 campgrounds
106 highest temperature
95 National Parks/Monuments visited
80 cost of an annual National Parks pass (well worth the investment)
45 cost of our C2C campground membership (best investment we have ever made)
40 states traveled in
38 states spent the night in
35 annual maintenance fee for our campground membership
26 nights spent in Wal-Mart parking lots
23 Sweet Adelines choruses visited
23 Saturn mpg
20 Junior Ranger badges earned
19 nights spent in Camping World parking lots
18 lowest temperature
18 family members visited
12 Missouri Tigers football games
11 State Parks stayed in
8.1 RV mpg
6 St. Louis Cardinals baseball games
4 MLB parks
3 ferry rides
2 ferry rides that included the RV
2 states of residence
2 countries visited
2 shuttle launches
2 fish caught
1 St. Louis Rams football game

BEST/WORST- 6/19/08

National Park
Picking the best National Park is a tough one. We are going to go with Shenandoah Valley for its sheer beauty and solitude, and Gettysburg for its significance and the most humbling experience. There really isn't a "worst" National Park. Updated 6/19/09: Badlands National Park has to rank as one of the best. We still have not found a bad one. Updated 6/19/10: Badlands may not even be in the top 10 anymore. Yellowstone, Grand Teton, Glacier, Zion, Bryce, Grand Canyon, Canyonlands, and Devils Tower are all amazing in their own right, and are listed in no particular order. Updated 6/19/11: Now that we’ve had the chance to explore Capitol Reef, we may need to add it to the best list though we still haven’t found a “worst” National Park. Updated 6/19/12: Since we keep returning to Yellowstone, guess you could say it’s at the top of our list.
Campground
The Fiesta Key KOA in Long Key, FL, with its view out the front window of the Gulf and sunsets is hard to beat. Shiloh's RV & Travel Resort in Monroe, LA, was by far the worst. Updated 6/19/09: Hart Ranch in Rapid City, SD, and Pine Island RV Resort in Jay, OK, are two of the best. Although Shiloh is still the worst, Frosty Acres Resort in Schenectady, NY, comes close. Updated 6/19/10: Long Key State Park has to be added to the best…ocean 20 ft. in front of the RV. Updated 6/19/11: No change. Updated 6/19/12: No change
Location
Long Key, FL, and Front Royal, VA, were equally enjoyable. No need to rush, no traffic, just the time to spend as you like. See Monroe, LA, for the worst. Updated 6/19/09: Add Rapid City, SD, to the list of best. Updated 6/19/10: Long Key State Park and any of the national parks of the Colorado Plateau. Updated 6/19/11: No change. Updated 6/19/12: No change
Restaurant
If you ever make it to Titusville, FL, Dixie Crossroads is the place to eat. If you ever make it to DeFuniak Springs, FL, Bo's Family Country Cafe is a place of last resort. Updated 6/19/09: No change. Updated 6/19/10: Café Diablo in Torrey, UT, has been added to the best. Updated 6/19/11: No change. Updated 6/19/12: No change
Pizza
Lombardo's in St. Louis, MO, is hard to beat. Think it has something to do with the cheese! Buck's in Denham Springs, LA, leaves a lot to be desired. Updated 6/19/09: No change. Updated 6/19/10: No change. Updated 6/19/11: No change. Updated 6/19/12: Outlaw’s in Gardiner, MT, is pretty good but Lombardo’s still ranks the best.
Roads
Georgia and Texas seem to consistently have the best roads. Louisiana is the worst with New Jersey not far behind. Updated 6/19/09: Illinois and Minnesota have joined the ranks of bad roads. Although we are beginning to realize our federal highways are all in need of repair. Updated 6/19/10: Not sure that they are getting better. Updated 6/19/11: A lot of money being spent but still not much better. Updated 6/19/12: No change
Wal-Mart
The best Wal-Mart was in Front Royal, VA, and had only been open a few days when we visited. The worst is in Berlin, NJ, and we can understand why Russ' sister is not big on Wal-Marts! Updated 6/19/09: With Wal-Mart being our choice for basic staples, we do see a lot of them. Almost all of the newer ones are very nice, and one we visited outside Columbus, OH, is now #1. Updated 6/19/10: No change. Updated 6/19/11: No change. Updated 6/19/12: No change
Supermarket
The Schnuck's in Eureka, MO, was great. We have never been to a Piggly Wiggly that is worth the price of admission. Updated 6/19/09: No change. Updated 6/19/10: Sweetbay in Clermont, FL, is added to the best. Updated 6/19/11: No change. Updated 6/19/12: No change
Bakery
Tellico Grains Bakery in Tellico Plains, TN, was fantastic. As far as the worst, is there really a bad bakery?? Updated 6/19/09: We have stayed away from bakeries! Updated 6/19/10: No change. Updated 6/19/11: No change. Updated 6/19/12: Haven’t really seen many bakeries on our travels so no change.
Moment
Another tough one. Watching the shuttle launch, seeing the Milky Way from the Keys, and a big black bear on the Appalachian Trail. The worst moment....was that the awning?!?! Updated 6/19/09: Niagara Falls and Walt Disney World at Christmas can be added to the best, and the awning still ranks as the worst. Updated 6/19/10: Grizzly bears, eagles, and walking The Narrows. Updated 6/19/11: Watching wolf pups frolic in the sage and a mama grizzly teaching her cubs to forage. Updated 6/19/12: Elk surrounding the RV and observing them during the rut was pretty cool. Added to the worst…who moved the road and fence post?!?!

A FEW THINGS WE'VE LEARNED
1) A possum is a flat animal that sleeps in the middle of the road.
2) There are 10,000 species of spiders, and most have visited us.
3) Gnats do not taste good.
4) The average person standing on any street corner of any city or town in this country has more common sense than the entire U.S. Congress combined.
5) There are as many varieties of camping vehicles as there are people out doing it.
Updated 6/19/09:
6) Our house batteries are important…take good care of them.
7) Anything under 32 degrees Fahrenheit is cold.
8) We will again watch fuel prices rise throughout the summer.
9) We have more fear coming down the mountain than we did going up.
10) Financial experts/advisors are pretty much worthless. Once they get your money, they never recommend selling. They seem to use the same pitch as the market continues to plummet, “All my big clients are buying because we are near the bottom.”
Updated 6/19/10:
11) Time is short and passes quickly.
Updated 6/19/11:
12) As a campground host, you find that everyone is pleasant and super friendly until you have to tell them they cannot do something and then watch out!
Updated 6/19/12:
13) No matter the species, mamas are super protective of their young.
14) People are pretty much the same no matter where you go.

Monday, June 18, 2012

Tough Enough To Wear Pink

*Critters we’ve seen on our 2012 trip so far: prairie dog, bison, bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, llama, white tail deer, elk, grizzly, coyote, badger
*Birds we’ve seen on our 2012 trip so far: Western meadowlark, magpie, wild turkey, killdeer, osprey, red-naped sapsucker, sandhill crane
*National Parks/Monuments visited on 2012 trip so far: 2

One of the most distinctive sounds I’ve heard is the call of the sandhill crane, and bright and early one morning as I stepped outside with Abby, I heard what seemed like a couple of them calling to each other. As I looked around, I spied up on a nearby hill across the road from the campground two of them greeting the new day. The sun had not yet come up over the mountain so they created a cool silhouette against the morning sky.

As campground hosts, some additional training is required such as how to properly use bear spray and when to use it, and one morning Travis with the Bear Management division came by as our instructor. We are provided with 2 cans during our stay that we can also take with us when we go out into the park. (If we would need to use it, they provide us a replacement.) The range is only 30 ft. max so you have to wait till the bear gets pretty close before using it. However, if common sense is used, one should not have the need to use it, but situations can arise so best to be informed. Travis had brought an inert canister that sprayed only a water mist but still allowed us to get the feel of how it handled (Jean is pictured here). The course only lasted ½ an hour and was much appreciated.

This was the 34th year for the Gardiner Rodeo & Parade, and since we’re only 5 miles from town, we decided to at least check out the parade. This year’s theme was “Are You Tough Enough To Wear Pink?” in honor of breast cancer research. Always ready to get into the spirit of things, I wore my pink shirt, and Russ not having one asked if I had a pink bow to put on his hat! It was your typical small town parade with lots of horseback riders and most participants throwing candy from their decorated cars and trucks to the crowd. We definitely filled our pockets! One of the horseback riders was Mary Jacobs, a woman who will be 100 years young this Aug. She’s pictured at right in the pink cowboy hat and unfortunately had just turned her head as I snapped the picture. However, the Livingston newspaper had printed an article on this remarkable woman and I’ve included the link here in case you’re interested, (MaryJacobs).































Always on the lookout for new and interesting wildlife, I didn’t have to look far on one of our workdays. On the registration board was perched what I thought was a beautiful and most unusual large butterfly, but after some research I discovered it’s actually a moth! Seems to be a Cecropia Moth, and we were very fortunate to see it as the adults only live a few weeks and are rarely seen during the day.

The next blog post will mark a major milestone on our journey so stay tuned!

Yellowstone Tidbits:
*The park was established in 1872 and run by the U.S. Army from 1886-1918 in what is now Mammoth Hot Springs. At the time it was known as Fort Yellowstone and about 35 of the original buildings remain. They are currently used as the visitor center, staff residences, offices, and the chapel still holds Sunday services.
*There are more than 10,000 hydrothermal features in the park including more than 300 geysers.
*Thermophiles are heat-loving microorganisms that create the many colors seen in the hot water hydrothermal areas.